In her latest article, Laura Richardson discusses whether someone with a Braintree Will is able to leave a gift outside of their Will to a friend.

Read on to find out more . . .

So, I have been diagnosed with a terminal illness and I want to give a gift to my friend outside of my Braintree Will, but will they have to pay Inheritance Tax on this gift when I die?

It is very common for people with a terminal illness or limited life span to wish to personally give away objects of sentimental value, cash or other possessions to loved ones before they die.

However, if you die within 7 years of making a gift, then the value of that gift may incur Inheritance Tax.

Exempted gifts

Most of us give and receive gifts on occasions such as birthdays or Christmas. Providing these gifts are made as part of your normal spending, then these are ‘exempted gifts’ and would not incur Inheritance Tax. Furthermore, each individual has an additional annual £3,000 tax-free allowance for gifts. Similarly, each individual has an annual tax-free allowance regarding wedding presents. In general, you can gift up to £1,000 for wedding gifts. However, this amount is increased for your child or grandchild. Additionally, gifts between spouses or civil partners are also exempt provided that the recipient permanently resides in the UK. Gifts to charities and political parties are also exempt, as are payments to assist the living costs of a child or elderly relative.

Non-exempted gifts

Gifts that fall outside the category of exempted gifts may count towards the value of your Estate and, therefore, be charged Inheritance Tax on the portion of your estate that is valued over £325,000.

There are two types of gift, firstly anything with value such as cash, property or belongings. The second type of gift is realised through a loss in value when the gift is transferred. For example, if you sell your house to your child for a lower price than it is valued at, then the gift is calculated as the monetary difference between the sale price and the true value of the house if you die within 7 years of making a non-exempt gift

If you made the gift within the 3 years before you die then the chargeable rate of Inheritance Tax is 40% of the value of the gift. However, if the gift was made between 3 and 4 years before your death then the Inheritance Tax rate is 32%, between 4 and 5 years – 24%, between 5 and 6 years – 16% and between 6 and 7 years – 8%.

Therefore, if you would like further information regarding your Estate and the effect of Inheritance Tax on any gifts that you have made or intend to make outside of your Braintree Will or a Will that you have made anywhere else in Essex, contact Andrew Douglas Wills and Legal Services today. We offer a free initial consultation during which we can discuss your requirements and answer any queries.

We welcome all enquiries from Braintree and the surrounding areas of Essex and the rest of the UK.

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